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Our
Methodology
Theoretical Approach
Lifestyle Counseling (LSC) is a culturally specific,
cognitive-behavioral change approach to working with
contemporary youth who are at-risk of becoming involved
in the thug/drug lifestyle. The program incorporates a
reality-based approach to counseling with youth. The
approach is designed to raise the level of consciousness
of youth and provide them with the critical thinking
skills to make healthy decisions that influence the
quality of life for themselves, as well as, family
members and their community.
The model was developed from the belief that young
people learn the culture of their community (ways of
thinking and behaving) from the people they interact
with. They learn by taking for themselves the ways of
acting and thinking provided by their cultural
environment. ATL assist the adolescent in navigating
reality by challenging their perception of reality
within the context of their culture. Through Addicted to
the Lifestyle Prevention/Early Intervention Education
adolescents learn to identify and eliminate what is or
has been unhealthy self-destructive thinking and
behavior.
Methodology
Research has supported the assumption that cultural
competency is the key to working with diverse
populations. This is especially true of the mental
health and substance abuse arena (NASW, 2000). Cognitive
behavioral approaches have been shown to be particularly
effective with youth in the juvenile justice system, as
well as, for children with anger or conduct problems
more generally. The cognitive-behavioral approach is
based on the theory that thoughts, beliefs, and
attitudes determine emotion and behavior. CBT is a
didactic approach that involves teaching youth about the
thought-emotion-behavior link and working with them to
modify their thinking patterns in a way that will lead
to better, more adaptive behavior in challenging
situations (NMHA,2000). The model which was initially
designed to provide intervention with pre and post
adjudicated youth has been modified and expanded to
provide both intervention (Addicted to the Lifestyle)
and prevention/early intervention education with youth
between the ages of 9-21 years of age.
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